St. Basil the Great, Bishop, Father of Eastern Monasticism and Doctor of the Church, was tireless in his pastoral care by preaching to large crowds and doing famine relief.
Saint of the Day – January 1 – Mary, Mother of God
The Story of Mary, Mother of God
Mary’s divine motherhood broadens the Christmas spotlight. Mary has an important role to play in the Incarnation of the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity. She consents to God’s invitation conveyed by the angel (Luke 1:26-38). Elizabeth proclaims: “Most blessed are you among women and blessed is the fruit of your womb. And how does this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?” (Luke 1:42-43, emphasis added). Mary’s role as mother of God places her in a unique position in God’s redemptive plan.
Without naming Mary, Paul asserts that “God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law” (Galatians 4:4). Paul’s further statement that “God sent the spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying out ‘Abba, Father!’” helps us realize that Mary is mother to all the brothers and sisters of Jesus.
Some theologians also insist that Mary’s motherhood of Jesus is an important element in God’s creative plan. God’s “first” thought in creating was Jesus. Jesus, the incarnate Word, is the one who could give God perfect love and worship on behalf of all creation. As Jesus was “first” in God’s mind, Mary was “second” insofar as she was chosen from all eternity to be his mother.
The precise title “Mother of God” goes back at least to the third or fourth century. In the Greek form Theotokos (God-bearer), it became the touchstone of the Church’s teaching about the Incarnation. The Council of Ephesus in 431 insisted that the holy Fathers were right in calling the holy virgin Theotokos. At the end of this particular session, crowds of people marched through the street shouting: “Praised be the Theotokos!” The tradition reaches to our own day. In its chapter on Mary’s role in the Church, Vatican II’s Dogmatic Constitution on the Church calls Mary “Mother of God” 12 times.
Reflection:
Other themes come together at today’s celebration. It is the Octave of Christmas: Our remembrance of Mary’s divine motherhood injects a further note of Christmas joy. It is a day of prayer for world peace: Mary is the mother of the Prince of Peace. It is the first day of a new year: Mary continues to bring new life to her children—who are also God’s children.
Saint of the Day – December 31 – Saint Sylvester I.
Saint Sylvester I’s Story (d. 335)
When you think of this pope, you think of the Edict of Milan, the emergence of the Church from the catacombs, the building of the great basilicas—Saint John Lateran, Saint Peter’s, and others—the Council of Nicaea, and other critical events. But for the most part, these events were planned or brought about by Emperor Constantine.
A great store of legends has grown up around the man who was pope at this most important time, but very little can be established historically. We know for sure that his papacy lasted from 314 until his death in 335. Reading between the lines of history, we are assured that only a very strong and wise man could have preserved the essential independence of the Church in the face of the overpowering figure of the Emperor Constantine. In general, the bishops remained loyal to the Holy See, and at times expressed apologies to Sylvester for undertaking important ecclesiastical projects at the urging of Constantine.
Reflection
It takes deep humility and courage in the face of criticism for a leader to stand aside and let events take their course, when asserting one’s authority would only lead to useless tension and strife. Sylvester teaches a valuable lesson for Church leaders, politicians, parents, and others in authority.
Saint of the Day – December 30 – Saint Sabinus
Saint of the Day – December 29 – Saint Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury and Martyr
Saint Thomas Becket: Born: 21 December 1119/1120;
Died: 29 December 1170 (aged 50 or 51)
Canonized: 21 February 1173 by Pope Alexander III
Patronage: clergy; Exeter College Oxford; Portsmouth England; secular clergy
Saint of the Day – December 28 – The Holy Innocents, Martyrs
The Holy Innocents: Born: Various, presumably close to the birth of Jesus
Died: Various days in Bethlehem (martyred by King Herod the Great)
Cause of death: Infanticide
Patronage: Foundlings, Babies, Children’s choirs
Saint of the Day – December 27 – Saint John The Evangelist, Apostle
Saint John The Evangelist: Born: Between 6–9 AD; Died: 100-101 AD
Attributes: Eagle, Chalice, Scrolls
Patronage: against poison; art dealers; authors; bookbinders; booksellers; burns; compositors; editors; engravers; friendships; lithographers; painters; papermakers; poisoning; printers; publishers; tanners; theologians; typesetters; writers
Saint of the Day – December 26 – Saint Stephen, The First Martyr
Saint Stephen: Born: 5; Died: 33–36
“Stephen, full of grace and fortitude, did great wonders and miracles among the people … And they, crying out with a loud voice, stopped their ears, and with one accord rushed violently upon him. And casting him out of the city, they stoned him and the witness laid down their garments at the feet of a young man, whose name was Saul. And falling on his knees, he cried out with a loud voice, saying: Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep in the Lord”
Patronage: Altar Servers; Bricklayers; casket makers; deacons; headaches; horses; masons;
Saint of the Day – December 25 – The Nativity of the Lord
Saint of the Day – December 24 – Saints Thrasilla and Emilliana, Virgins
Saints Thrasilla and Emilliana: Born: 6th century; Died: 6th century
Virgins as well as aunts of St. Gregory the Great